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400 Killed in Strike on Kabul Hospital 03/17 06:02

   Rescue crews were still digging bodies out of the rubble of a drug 
rehabilitation hospital in the Afghan capital on Tuesday morning, after 
officials there said that an overnight Pakistani airstrike killed at least 400 
people in a dramatic escalation of a conflict between the two neighbors that is 
now in its third week.

   KABUL, Afghanistan (AP) -- Rescue crews were still digging bodies out of the 
rubble of a drug rehabilitation hospital in the Afghan capital on Tuesday 
morning, after officials there said that an overnight Pakistani airstrike 
killed at least 400 people in a dramatic escalation of a conflict between the 
two neighbors that is now in its third week.

   Pakistan has denied Afghanistan's accusation that it targeted a hospital, 
insisting that its strikes, which were also conducted in eastern Afghanistan on 
Monday, were aimed at military facilities. It dismissed Afghanistan's claims of 
hundreds of casualties from a strike on a hospital as being propaganda.

   The casualties were taken to several hospitals in the area. It wasn't 
immediately possible to independently confirm the death toll.

   The conflict between Afghanistan and Pakistan began in late February, and 
has seen repeated cross-border clashes as well as airstrikes inside 
Afghanistan. International calls for a ceasefire have gone unheeded. The strike 
came hours after Afghan officials said that the two sides exchanged fire along 
their common border, killing four people in Afghanistan.

   Pakistan accuses Afghanistan of providing safe haven for militants who 
frequently carry out attacks inside Pakistan, especially to the Pakistani 
Taliban, a group separate but closely allied with the Afghan Taliban who took 
over Afghanistan in 2021 in the wake of the chaotic withdrawal of U.S.-led 
troops. The group, Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan, or TTP, is designated as a 
terrorist organization by the United States. Kabul denies the charge.

   Drug rehab hospital

   In a late-night post on X, Afghanistan's deputy government spokesperson 
Hamdullah Fitrat said the airstrike had hit the Omid Addiction Treatment 
Hospital, a 2,000-bed facility in Kabul, at about 9 p.m. local time.

   He said that large sections of the facility had been destroyed, and that the 
death toll had "so far" reached 400 people, while about 250 people had been 
reported wounded. There was no updated official death toll early Tuesday 
morning.

   Local television stations posted footage on X showing security forces using 
flashlights as they carried out casualties while firefighters struggled to 
extinguish flames among the ruins of a building.

   The Omid hospital was renamed and expanded in size roughly a year ago from 
the Ibn Sina Drug Addiction Treatment Hospital. The site is located near a 
former NATO military base, Camp Phoenix, where U.S. forces used to train the 
Afghan National Army. After the Taliban seized control of the country in 2021, 
the base was taken over by Afghanistan's new authorities. It wasn't immediately 
clear what was now housed on the site of the former base.

   Pakistan's Information Ministry said in an X post that the Pakistani 
military had "precisely targeted" the Camp Phoenix site, which it said was now 
a "military terrorist ammunition and equipment storage site." It said in its 
post that Omid hospital was "multiple kilometers" away from the former camp and 
accused Afghan officials of lying.

   "Another important question also lingers, as to why would an alleged drug 
rehabilitation facility be colocated with lethal ammunition storage site in a 
military camp? This also remains unanswered," the Information Ministry wrote.

   Afghan government condemns attack

   Afghan government spokesperson Zabihullah Mujahid condemned the strike on X, 
accusing Pakistan of "targeting hospitals and civilian sites to perpetrate 
horrors." He said those killed were "innocent civilians and addicts."

   "We strongly condemn this crime and consider such an act to be against all 
accepted principles and a crime against humanity," he said in a separate post 
on X.

   A member of the rescue team working at the site on Tuesday morning, Allah 
Mohammad Farooq, said that hundreds had been killed.

   "When we arrived here, everyone was buried under the rubble," he said. "We 
then used a crane to pull them out. Most of the people were dead, and many are 
still trapped under the debris. "

   A man sitting outside the site broke down in tears as he recounted hearing 
about the bombing. Haji Najibullah said that his son and other relatives were 
being treated in the hospital.

   "We have no information about who is alive and who is buried under the 
rubble," he said. "Only God knows who may have survived and who may be injured. 
So far, we have no news at all."

   The U.N. human rights expert in Afghanistan, Richard Bennet, said in an X 
post that he was "dismayed by fresh reports of #Pakistan airstrikes in 
#Afghanistan and resulting civilian casualties." Offering his condolences, he 
added: "I urge parties to de-escalate, exercise maximum restraint & respect 
international law, including the protection of civilians and civilian objects 
such as hospitals."

   Pakistan dismisses the allegations

   Shortly after Afghanistan accused Pakistan of targeting the hospital Monday 
night, Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif's spokesperson, Mosharraf Zaidi, 
dismissed the allegations as baseless, saying no hospital was targeted in Kabul.

   Pakistani Information Minister Attaullah Tarar posted on X in the early 
hours of Tuesday that the Pakistani military had "carried out precision 
airstrikes" targeting military installations in Kabul and the eastern province 
of Nangarhar. He said that "technical support infrastructure and ammunition 
storage facilities" at two locations in Kabul were destroyed.

   "All targeting has been done with precision only at those infrastructures 
which are being used by Afghan Taliban regime to support its multiple terror 
proxies," he wrote.

   The latest conflict

   The fighting -- the most severe between the two neighbors -- began in late 
February after Afghanistan launched cross-border attacks in response to 
Pakistani airstrikes inside Afghanistan that Kabul said killed civilians. The 
clashes disrupted a ceasefire brokered by Qatar in October, after earlier 
fighting killed dozens of soldiers, civilians and suspected militants.

   Pakistan has declared that it's in "open war" with Afghanistan. The conflict 
has alarmed the international community, particularly as the area is one where 
other militant organizations, including al-Qaida and the Islamic State group, 
still have a presence and have been trying to resurface.

   On Saturday, Pakistani President Asif Ali Zardari said that Afghanistan's 
Taliban administration crossed a "red line" by deploying drones that wounded 
several civilians in Pakistan last week.

 
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